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Extensible Markup Language | 2003-04-30 | 27.3 KB | 315 lines

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <html><head><title>Applying Multiple Operations</title><meta name="filename" content="text/scalc/guide/multioperation"/><help:css-file-link xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><style type="text/css"> table.Tabelle1{ margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0.009cm;} span.Tabelle1A{ width:0.979cm;} span.Tabelle1B{ width:3.731cm;} span.Tabelle1C{ width:4.71cm;} span.Tabelle1D{ width:0.847cm;} span.Tabelle1E{ width:3.175cm;} span.Tabelle1G{ width:1.371cm;} td.Tabelle1A1{ } td.Tabelle1G1{ border-width:0.002cm; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000;} td.Tabelle1A2{ } td.Tabelle1G2{ } table.Tabelle2{ margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0.009cm;} span.Tabelle2A{ width:0.979cm;} span.Tabelle2B{ width:3.757cm;} span.Tabelle2C{ width:4.577cm;} span.Tabelle2D{ width:0.953cm;} span.Tabelle2E{ width:3.175cm;} span.Tabelle2F{ width:2.831cm;} span.Tabelle2G{ width:1.715cm;} td.Tabelle2A1{ } td.Tabelle2G1{ border-width:0.002cm; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000;} td.Tabelle2A2{ } td.Tabelle2G2{ } p.P1{ } p.P2{ } p.P3{ } p.P4{ } span.T1{ font-weight:bold;} </style></head><body> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="5" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:key-word value="multiple operations; applying" tag="kw68399_1" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:key-word value="what if; tables" tag="kw68399_6" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:key-word value="tables; multiple operations in" tag="kw68399_5" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:key-word value="data tables; multiple operations in" tag="kw68399_4" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:to-be-embedded Eid="multioperation" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"><help:link Id="68399">Applying Multiple Operations</help:link></help:to-be-embedded> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="1" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Multiple Operations in Columns or Rows <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="2" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>If the data of a data range is arranged in columns or arranged in rows, select the data range together with the cell or cell range next to or below it as the target range. In the Column/Row field, enter the cell reference to the first cell in the data range. In the Formula field, enter the cell reference to the cell with the formula that applies to the data range. <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="7" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Examples <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="8" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>You produce toys which you sell for $10 each. Each toy costs $2 to make, in addition to which you have fixed costs of $10,000 per year. How much profit will you make in a year if you sell a particular number of toys? <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="9" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Consider the following table: <table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" page-break-inside="page-break-inside:avoid"><tr class=""><th class="Tabelle1A1" style="text-align:left;"> </th><th class="Tabelle1A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="10" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>A </th><th class="Tabelle1A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="11" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>B </th><th class="Tabelle1A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="12" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>C </th><th class="Tabelle1A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="13" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>D </th><th class="Tabelle1A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="14" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>E </th><th class="Tabelle1G1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="15" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>F: </th></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="16" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>1 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="17" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Selling price </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="18" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>10 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="19" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Annual sales </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="20" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Annual profit </td><td class="Tabelle1G2" style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="21" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="22" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Direct costs </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="23" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="24" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>500 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="25" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>-6000 </td><td class="Tabelle1G2" style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="26" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>3 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="27" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Fixed costs </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="28" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>10000 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="29" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>1000 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="30" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>-2000 </td><td class="Tabelle1G2" style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="31" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>4 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="32" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Quantity </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="33" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2000 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="34" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>1500 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="35" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2000 </td><td class="Tabelle1G2" style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="36" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>5 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="37" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Profit </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="38" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>= B4*(B1 - B2) - B3 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="39" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2000 </td><td class="Tabelle1A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="40" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>6000 </td><td class="Tabelle1G2" style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr></table> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="41" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Calculating With One Formula and One Variable <ol class="L1"> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="42" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>To calculate the profit, first enter any number as the quantity (items sold) - in this example 2000. The profit is found from the formula Profit=Quantity * (Selling price - Direct costs) - Fixed costs. Enter this formula in B5. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="43" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>In column D enter certain annual sales, one under the other; for example, in steps of 500 from 500 to 5000. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="44" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Mark the range D2:E11, and thus the values in column D and the empty cells alongside in column E. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="45" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Choose Data - Multiple operations. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="46" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>With the cursor in the Formulas field, click cell B5. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="47" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Set the cursor in the Column field and click cell B4. This means that: B4, the quantity, is the variable in the formula, which is replaced by the marked column values. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="48" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Close the dialog with OK. You will see the profit in column E. </li> </ol> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="49" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Calculating with Several Formulas Simultaneously <ol class="L2"> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="50" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Delete column E. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="51" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Enter the following formula in C5: = B5 / B4. You are now calculating the annual profit per item sold. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="52" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Select the range D2;F11, thus three columns. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="53" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Choose Data - Multiple Operations. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="54" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>With the cursor in the Formulas field, mark cells B5 thru C5. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="55" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Set the cursor in the Columns field and click cell B4. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="56" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Close the dialog with OK. You will now see the profits in column E and the annual profit per item in column F. </li> </ol> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="3" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:key-word value="cross-classified tables; multiple operations" tag="kw68399_3" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:key-word value="multiple operations; cross-classified tables" tag="kw68399_2" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Multiple Operations Across Rows and Columns <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="4" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:productname xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">%PRODUCTNAME</help:productname> allows you to carry out joint multiple operations for columns and rows in so-called cross-tables. The formula cell has to refer to both the data range arranged in rows and the one arranged in columns. Select the range defined by both data ranges and call the multiple operation dialog. Enter the reference to the formula in the Formula field. The Row field is used to enter the reference to the first cell of the range arranged in rows, and the Column field the first cell of the range arranged in columns. <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="57" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Calculating with Two Variables <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="58" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Consider columns A and B of the sample table above. You now want to vary not just the quantity produced annually, but also the selling price, and you are interested in the profit in each case. <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="59" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Expand the table shown above. D2 thru D11 contain the numbers 500, 1000 and so on, up to 5000. In E1 through H1 enter the numbers 8, 10, 15 and 20. <table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" page-break-inside="page-break-inside:avoid"><tr class=""><th class="Tabelle2A1" style="text-align:left;"> </th><th class="Tabelle2A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="60" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>A </th><th class="Tabelle2A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="61" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>B </th><th class="Tabelle2A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="62" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>C </th><th class="Tabelle2A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="63" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>D </th><th class="Tabelle2A1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="64" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>E </th><th class="Tabelle2G1" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="65" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>F: </th></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="66" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>1 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="67" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Selling price </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="68" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>10 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="69" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>8 </td><td class="Tabelle2G2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="70" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>10 </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="71" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="72" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Direct costs </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="73" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="74" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>500 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="75" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>-7000 </td><td class="Tabelle2G2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="76" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>-6000 </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="77" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>3 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="78" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Fixed costs </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="79" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>10000 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="80" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>1000 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="81" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>-4000 </td><td class="Tabelle2G2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="82" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>-2000 </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="83" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>4 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="84" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Quantity </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="85" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2000 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="86" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>1500 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="87" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>-1000 </td><td class="Tabelle2G2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="88" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2000 </td></tr><tr class=""><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="89" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>5 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="90" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Profit </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="91" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>= B4*(B1 - B2) - B3 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="92" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2000 </td><td class="Tabelle2A2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="93" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>2000 </td><td class="Tabelle2G2" style="text-align:left;"> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="94" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>6000 </td></tr></table> <ol class="L3"> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="95" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Select the range D1:H11. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="96" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Choose Data - Multiple Operations. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="97" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>With the cursor in the Formulas field, click cell B5. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="98" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Set the cursor in the Rows field and click cell B1. This means that B1, the selling price, is the horizontally entered variable (with the values 8, 10, 15 and 20). </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="99" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Set the cursor in the Column field and click in B4. This means that B4, the quantity, is the vertically entered variable. </li> <li class=""> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="100" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>Close the dialog with OK. You will see the profits in the range E2:H11. In some cases you must first press F9 to update the table. </li> </ol> <help:paragraphinfo state="S" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:embedded Id="65598" Eid="related" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/> <help:paragraphinfo state="U" number="101" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:link Id="66885" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Multiple operations</help:link> </body></html>